Feb 7th, 2023 - Overview What is myxoid liposarcoma? Myxoid liposarcoma is a subtype of liposarcoma, a group of very rare cancers that begin in fat cells. You can have this condition for several years before noticing symptoms, such as a visible lump under the skin on your legs or arms. Myxoid liposarcoma typically affects people ages 20 to 40. Healthcare providers treat the condition with surgery, chemotherapy...

Jan 27th, 2023 - Overview Soft tissue sarcoma in lower leg muscle. What is soft tissue sarcoma? Soft tissue sarcomas are rare cancerous tumors in the tissues that support and surround your bones and organs. (Think muscles, tendons, fat and skin). You may develop soft tissue sarcomas anywhere but they usually appear in your arms, legs, chest and in the space behind your belly (retroperitoneum). Are soft tissue s...

Dec 28th, 2022 - Overview Sarcoma is a type of cancer that can occur in various locations in your body. Sarcoma is the general term for a broad group of cancers that begin in the bones and in the soft (also called connective) tissues (soft tissue sarcoma). Soft tissue sarcoma forms in the tissues that connect, support and surround other body structures. This includes muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons ...

Dec 28th, 2022 - Overview Sarcoma is a type of cancer that can occur in various locations in your body. Sarcoma is the general term for a broad group of cancers that begin in the bones and in the soft (also called connective) tissues (soft tissue sarcoma). Soft tissue sarcoma forms in the tissues that connect, support and surround other body structures. This includes muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons ...

Dec 28th, 2022 - Sarcoma care at Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic doctors are respected for their expertise in diagnosing and treating sarcoma. At Mayo Clinic, you can expect compassionate, comprehensive care that's focused on your individual needs. Your Mayo Clinic Care team At Mayo Clinic, adult and pediatric medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, orthopedic surgeons that specialize in sarcoma treatment, patholog...

Dec 28th, 2022 - Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose sarcoma and determine its extent (stage) include: A physical exam. Your doctor will likely do a physical exam to better understand your symptoms and look for other clues that will help with your diagnosis. Imaging tests. Which imaging tests are right for you will depend on your situation. Some tests, such as X-rays, are better for seeing bone prob...

Dec 12th, 2022 - Overview What is liposarcoma? Liposarcoma is a group of very rare cancers that begin in your fat cells. You can develop a liposarcoma in any part of your body, but these tumors typically begin in your belly, arms and legs. Healthcare providers treat liposarcoma with surgery to remove tumors. Some types of liposarcoma may come back, requiring additional treatment and long-term follow up to catch...

Dec 7th, 2022 - Overview Chondrosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that usually begins in the bones, but can sometimes occur in the soft tissue near bones. Chondrosarcoma happens most often in the pelvis, hip and shoulder. More rarely, it can happen in the bones of the spine. Most chondrosarcomas grow slowly and may not cause many signs and symptoms at first. Some rare types grow rapidly and have a high risk of ...

Dec 7th, 2022 - Chondrosarcoma care at Mayo Clinic Physician collaboration Mayo Clinic doctors examine a 3D model of a person's pelvis to determine the best surgical approach. Your Mayo Clinic care team Cancer surgeons who specialize in bone and soft tissue tumors (orthopedic oncologists) lead the care team for most people with chondrosarcomas. Other team members may include medical oncologists, radiation onco...

Dec 2nd, 2022 - Overview Chordoma is a rare malignant (cancerous) bone tumor that forms in your spine or the base of your skull. What is chordoma? Chordoma is a rare malignant (cancerous) bone tumor that forms in your spine or the base of your skull. It’s a type of sarcoma. Chordomas can occur at any point along your spine: About 35% develop in the base of your spine (sacrum). About 35% develop where your spin...

Aug 29th, 2022 - Overview What is vaginal cancer? Vaginal cancer is a rare form of cancer that most often occurs in the cells lining your vagina. The vagina is a tube-like organ that connects your cervix (the lower part of your uterus) to your vulva (genitals). Cancers that start in other parts of your body – like cervical cancer or uterine cancer – sometimes spread to your vagina. It’s less common for cancer t...

Aug 29th, 2022 - Overview Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is a rare, slow-growing skin cancer. What is dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP)? Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is a rare skin cancer that begins in your dermis, your skin’s middle layer. It’s pronounced “dur-MAT-toe-fy-bra-sar-CO-ma” “pro-TOO-bur-anz.” Your healthcare provider might call it DFSP. This slow-growing cancer rarely spreads. Still, you ...

Jul 12th, 2022 - Overview What is a chest wall tumor? A chest wall tumor is a growth that develops in the protective structure surrounding your heart, lungs and liver. Your chest wall is made of: Soft tissues (muscles, nerves, fascia). Bone. Cartilage. Tumors can form in any of these components. However, they’re most likely to form in bone (especially your ribs) or cartilage. There are two main groups of chest ...

Jun 24th, 2022 - Overview What is a schwannoma? A schwannoma is a tumor that develops from the Schwann cells in your peripheral nervous system or nerve roots. Schwannomas are almost always benign (noncancerous) but can sometimes be malignant (cancerous). They’re usually slow-growing. Schwann cells assist the conduction of nerve impulses. They wrap around peripheral nerves and provide protection and support. You...

Jun 20th, 2022 - Overview What is cardiotoxicity? Cardiotoxicity is heart damage that arises from certain cancer treatments or drugs. It can develop years after cancer treatment, especially in adults who received cancer treatment during childhood. Certain types of cancer treatments have a higher risk for cardiotoxicity. Cardiotoxicity may make it harder for your heart to pump blood throughout your body as it sh...

Jun 14th, 2022 - Overview What is Diamond-Blackfan anemia? Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a very rare blood disorder that affects people’s bone marrow, preventing bone marrow from producing enough red blood cells. People rely on red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout their bodies. This type of anemia is a genetic disorder that happens when certain genes mutate, or change. Those genetic changes determine w...

Jun 1st, 2022 - Desmoplastic small round cell tumors care at Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic specialists are respected for their expertise and experience caring for people with rare cancers, including those with desmoplastic small round cell tumors. Your Mayo Clinic care team At Mayo Clinic, general surgeons, oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists and pathologists work as a multidisciplinary team to provide ...

Jun 1st, 2022 - Overview Desmoplastic (des-moe-PLAS-tik) small round cell tumors (DSRCT) are a type of cancer that often begins in the abdomen. Sometimes this type of cancer can occur in other parts of the body. Desmoplastic small round cell tumors are rare cancers that begin as a growth of cells. The growths often form on the tissue that lines the inside of the abdomen and pelvis. This tissue lining is called...

May 31st, 2022 - Overview Adenocarcinoma forms in the glandular cells lining major organs, like your colon. What is carcinoma? Carcinoma is cancer that forms in epithelial tissue. Epithelial tissue lines most of your organs, the internal passageways in your body (like your esophagus), and your skin. Most cancers affecting your skin, breasts, kidney, liver, lungs, pancreas, prostate gland, head and neck are carc...

May 27th, 2022 - Overview What is sarcoma? A sarcoma is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that develops in bone and/or soft tissue. Soft tissues support other body structures and include: Muscle. Fat. Tendons. Cartilage. Ligaments. Blood vessels. Nerves. Sarcomas are rare, making up only 1% of all adult cancer diagnoses and about 15% of childhood cancer diagnoses. Approximately 16,000 sarcomas are diagnosed in the ...