ALLMEDx | *:* - Ethics

Supporting, Not Reporting - Emergency Department Ethics in a Post-Roe Era.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2209312
The New England Journal of Medicine; Watson K, Paul M et. al.

Sep 3rd, 2022 - Supporting, Not Reporting - Emergency Department Ethics in a Post-Roe Era.|2022|Watson K,Paul M,Yanow S,Baruch J,|ethics,ethics,

Wellcome says it has perpetuated 'systemic racism' in science.
https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-02299-2
Nature Wild S

Aug 27th, 2022 - Wellcome says it has perpetuated 'systemic racism' in science.|2022|Wild S,|ethics,organization & administration,

Patients' Choice, Consent, and Ethics in Patient Blood Management.
https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000006105
Anesthesia and Analgesia; Isbister JP, Pearse BL et. al.

Aug 18th, 2022 - The goal of patient blood management (PBM) is to optimize clinical outcomes for individual patients by managing their blood as a precious and unique resource to be safeguarded and managed judiciously. A corollary to successful PBM is the minimization or avoidance of blood transfusion and stewardship of donated blood. The first is achieved by a multidisciplinary approach with personalized manage...

A set of principles and practical suggestions for equitable fieldwork in biology.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9407469
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Un... Ramírez-Castañeda V, Westeen EP et. al.

Aug 17th, 2022 - Field biology is an area of research that involves working directly with living organisms in situ through a practice known as "fieldwork." Conducting fieldwork often requires complex logistical planning within multiregional or multinational teams, interacting with local communities at field sites, and collaborative research led by one or a few of the core team members. However, existing power i...

Learning through the grapevine and the impact of the breadth and depth of social networks.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9407472
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Un... Jackson MO, Malladi S et. al.

Aug 16th, 2022 - We study how communication platforms can improve social learning without censoring or fact-checking messages, when they have members who deliberately and/or inadvertently distort information. Message fidelity depends on social network depth (how many times information can be relayed) and breadth (the number of others with whom a typical user shares information). We characterize how the expected...

Hybrid brains: the ethics of transplanting human neurons into animals.
https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-02073-4
Nature Powell K

Aug 4th, 2022 - Hybrid brains: the ethics of transplanting human neurons into animals.|2022|Powell K,|ethics,cytology,ethics,cytology,transplantation,ethics,

Reported Interest in Notification Regarding Use of Health Information and Biospecimens.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9346547
JAMA Spector-Bagdady K, Trinidad G et. al.

Aug 3rd, 2022 - Reported Interest in Notification Regarding Use of Health Information and Biospecimens.|2022|Spector-Bagdady K,Trinidad G,Kardia S,Krenz CD,Nong P,|ethics,standards,standards,standards,standards,standards,standards,ethics,standards,

Ethical Solutions to the Problem of Organ Shortage.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180121000955
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics : CQ : the Inter... Sterri AB, Regmi S et. al.

Jul 29th, 2022 - Organ shortage is a major survival issue for millions of people worldwide. Globally 1.2 million people die each year from kidney failure. In this paper, we critically examine and find lacking extant proposals for increasing organ supply, such as opting in and opt out for deceased donor organs, and parochial altruism and paired kidney exchange for live organs. We defend two ethical solutions to ...

Ethics of Early Clinical Trials of Bio-Artificial Organs.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9297460
Transplant International : Official Journal of the Europe... Bunnik EM, de Jongh D et. al.

Jul 26th, 2022 - Regenerative medicine is the new frontier in the field of organ transplantation. Research groups around the world are using regenerative medicine technologies to develop bio-artificial organs for transplantation into human patients. While most of this research is still at the preclinical stage, bio-artificial organ technologies are gearing up for first-in-human clinical trials in the not-too-di...

Barriers to and facilitators of ethical encounters at the end of life in a nursing home...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308208
BMC Palliative Care; Holmberg B, Godskesen T

Jul 23rd, 2022 - Among a growing population of older persons, many affected by multiple diseases and complex needs, are cared for in nursing homes. Previous studies of nursing homes have highlighted the importance of personalised palliative care. Nevertheless, we know little about whether everyday care practice involving assistant nurses and frail older persons accomplishes ethical encounters, especially in ass...

Experimental evidence of physician social preferences.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9282368
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Un... Li J, Casalino LP et. al.

Jul 23rd, 2022 - Physicians' professional ethics require that they put patients' interests ahead of their own and that they should allocate limited medical resources efficiently. Understanding physicians' extent of adherence to these principles requires understanding the social preferences that lie behind them. These social preferences may be divided into two qualitatively different trade-offs: the trade-off be...

Exclusive: investigators found plagiarism and data falsification in work from prominent...
https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-02002-5
Nature Van Noorden R

Jul 21st, 2022 - Exclusive: investigators found plagiarism and data falsification in work from prominent cancer lab.|2022|Van Noorden R,|legislation & jurisprudence,organization & administration,ethics,legislation & jurisprudence,legislation & jurisprudence,

Africa: regulate surveillance technologies and personal data.
https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01949-9
Nature Jili B

Jul 20th, 2022 - Africa: regulate surveillance technologies and personal data.|2022|Jili B,|ethics,legislation & jurisprudence,standards,methods,legislation & jurisprudence,ethics,legislation & jurisprudence,

Ethical challenges in palliative sedation of adults: protocol for a systematic review o...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9252196
BMJ Open; Tomczyk M, Jaques C et. al.

Jul 2nd, 2022 - This study aims to identify the full spectrum of ethical challenges of all forms of palliative sedation for adults as presented in current clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and to determine whether CPGs specify ethical challenges of this therapy for patients with cancer and non-cancer and, if so, how exactly they do this. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have yet investigated this top...

Russia's War in Ukraine - The Devastation of Health and Human Rights.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2207415
The New England Journal of Medicine; Levy BS, Leaning J

Jun 30th, 2022 - Russia's War in Ukraine - The Devastation of Health and Human Rights.|2022|Levy BS,Leaning J,|ethics,ethics,ethics,

Promoting the Values for Surrogate Decision-making.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.10347
JAMA Wendler D

Jun 24th, 2022 - Promoting the Values for Surrogate Decision-making.|2022|Wendler D,|ethics,ethics,

African researchers lead campaign for equity in global collaborations.
https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01604-3
Nature Else H

Jun 11th, 2022 - African researchers lead campaign for equity in global collaborations.|2022|Else H,|ethnology,organization & administration,ethics,prevention & control,ethics,organization & administration,

Swiss funder unveils new CV format to make grant evaluation fairer.
https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01599-x
Nature Singh Chawla D

Jun 9th, 2022 - Swiss funder unveils new CV format to make grant evaluation fairer.|2022|Singh Chawla D,|ethics,methods,standards,economics,standards,

Ethical Considerations for the Inclusion of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Clinical Resea...
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.6421
JAMA Cruz Rivera S, Aiyegbusi OL et. al.

May 18th, 2022 - Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) can inform health care decisions, regulatory decisions, and health care policy. They also can be used for audit/benchmarking and monitoring symptoms to provide timely care tailored to individual needs. However, several ethical issues have been raised in relation to PRO use. To develop international, consensus-based, PRO-specific ethical guidelines for clinical r...

Attacks on Health Care in the War in Ukraine: International Law and the Need for Accoun...
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.6045
JAMA Gostin LO, Rubenstein LS

Apr 2nd, 2022 - Attacks on Health Care in the War in Ukraine: International Law and the Need for Accountability.|2022|Gostin LO,Rubenstein LS,|ethics,legislation & jurisprudence,ethics,legislation & jurisprudence,ethics,legislation & jurisprudence,ethics,ethics,legislation & jurisprudence,

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